Management of Ellis Class II Fracture in Young Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v18i2.5Keywords:
Composite Resin, Oral Trauma, Tooth FractureAbstract
Background: Tooth fracture is a condition of missing or lost fragments of a complete tooth. Tooth fracture usually occurs simultaneously with another oral injury. Objective: This case report discussed the management of Ellis class II fractures on an immature permanent central incisor of a patient who reported to Jenderal Achmad Yani University (Unjani) Dental Hospital. Case: An 11-year-old girl revealed a broken upper left tooth, sensitive to cold drinks that interfered with her appearance one year ago. The patient had a good general condition, no abnormalities during an extraoral examination, and a history of pain on the lower back tooth since a year ago. Case Management: Management of Ellis class II fracture in young permanent central incisor was conducted by using a class IV composite resin restoration. Conclusion: The management of Ellis class II fracture should be conducted holistically and systematically with subjective, intraoral, extraoral, and adjunctive examinations which should be performed correctly and considering the child’s psychology.
Downloads
References
Grace, Santo & Ramachandran, Lakshmi & Karthikeyan, Janani & Shankar, Sindhuja. (2022). Trauma and the Periodontal Tissues: A Narrative Review. 10.5772/intechopen.108202.
Levin L, Peter FD, Lamar H, Anne O’Connell, Ashraf FF, Cecilia B, Paul VA. International Association of Dental Traumatology Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: General Introduction. Dent Traumatol. 2020; 36(4):309-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12574
Almulhim B. Knowledge and Awareness of School Teachers Regarding Emergency Management of Tooth Avulsion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Open Dentistry Journal. 2022; 16: 1-7. DOI: 10.2174/18742106-v16-e2112231.
Djemal S, Mohammadreza A, Aviva P, Nectaria P, Edward B, and Sadia N. Traumatic dental injuries in adults attending a London-based trauma clinic in the UK: a seven-year survey. British Dental Journal; 233 (12): 1022-1028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-5313-4.
Punati Nithin, Adrij Dutta, Kiran Kumar HC, K. Sadashiva Shetty, Sapna B. Prevalence of incisal trauma in class II division 1 malocclusion compared to class I control group – a retrospective study. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research 2020; 7(12): L12-L16.
Bagde R, Rasik B, Dipooja P, Anamika S, and Smita W. Fractured Anterior Tooth Fragment Reattachment: A Case Report. J Res Adv Dent. 2019; 9 (3s): 175-182.
Abdullah MI, Lamia IS, and Abdul NHW. Dental Trauma among School Children at Age 7-12 Years in Fallujah City, Anbar Governorate, Iraq. International Medical Journal. 2018; 25 (5): 340 – 342.
Khandelwal D, Namita K, Rishi T, Amit K, and Padma Y. Prevalence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth in 6-12-year-old children in school going children of East Delhi. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2023; 10(12): 1832-1836. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233605.
Apponi, R.; Murri dello Diago, A.; Colombini, V.; Melis, G. Direct versus Indirect Techniques to Manage Uncomplicated Crown Fractures of Anterior Teeth Following Dentoalveolar Trauma. Dent. J. 2021; 9: 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9020013
Saraswathi S, Kumar R. P. Prevalence of Permanent Anterior Teeth Trauma in Children Between 8-12 Years in Urban and Rural Districts in Rohtak, Haryana, India. Biomed Pharmacol J 2018;11(1). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1396
Jeffrey, Meliawaty F, Djohan FS. Emergency management of dental trauma in children's dental avulsion cases. Makassar Dental Journal April 2024; 13(1): 96-99, p-ISSN:2089-8134, e-ISSN:2548-5830. DOI 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.836.
Mat Zainal MK, Abdullah D. Re-attachment of a Fractured Maxillary Central Incisor: A Case with Two Years Follow-up. Iran Endod J. 2021;16(2):131-136. doi: 10.22037/iej.v16i2.25939. PMID: 36704216; PMCID: PMC9709891.
Myers GL. Evaluation and diagnosis of the traumatized dentition. Dent Traumatol. 2019 Dec;35(6):302-308. doi: 10.1111/edt.12498. Epub 2019 Oct 14. PMID: 31177614.
Arroyo Bote S, Bennasar Verges C, Ribas-Perez D, Rodriguez Menacho D, Villalva Hernandez-Franch P, Barbero Navarro I, Castaño Séiquer A. Complications Arising from Dental Trauma Incurred from Falls Involving Geriatric Patients: A Case Report. Diagnostics. 2023; 13(19):3021. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13193021
Fu X, Kim HS. Dentin Mechanobiology: Bridging the Gap between Architecture and Function. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(11):5642. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25115642
Widya Nugrohowati, C., Hadriyanto, W., & Nugraheni, T. Direct Composite Resin Restoration of Anterior Maxillary Teeth and Esthetic Smile Design: A Case Report. J Dent Indones. 2020;27(2): 103-108
Dedgaonkar, A. K., Patel, A. R., Jajoo, S. S., Shah, R., Shah, P., & Choudhary, S. (2022). Comparative evaluation of impact strength of natural tooth and two different fragment reattachment technique: An in-vitro study.International Journal of Health Sciences,6(S10), 1414–1426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS10.14030.
Cho K, Ginu R, Paul F, Leon P, and Gangadhara P. Dental Resin Composites: A Review on Materials to Product Realizations. Composites Part B Engineering. 2021; 230 (1):109495.
Lakshmi SBS, Lakshmanan L. Association of Ellis Class 2 fracture in 13-17 years old children. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022 Nov;13(Suppl 1):S26-S30. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_125_22. Epub 2022 Nov 30. PMID: 36643128; PMCID: PMC9836121.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 1. Fractures and Luxations of Permanent Teeth. 2013; (6): 2-12.
Hamed Alanazi, M., Ibrahim Barnawi, N., Ahmed Almohaimel, S., Awadh Almutairi, M., Khalaf Alanezi, O., Ali Al bassry, A. and et al. Evaluation of Dental Pulp Testing: Simple Literature Review. Arch Pharma Pract 2019;10(3):37-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rabiatul Adawiyah, Jeffrey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
