Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser

Authors

  • Nada Fathiyyah Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Ivony Fitria Departement of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Eni Rahmi Departement of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Desy Purnama Sari Departement Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
  • Gunawan Departement of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

Keywords:

Antifungal, Musa Paradisiaca L. peel extract, Candida Albicans, Acrylic Base

Abstract

Background: Denture stomatitis is one of the diseases that can arise due to unattended denture hygiene. One of the microorganisms that cause denture stomatitis is Candida albicans. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Musa paradisiaca L. extract concentrations of 25;50;75% as antifungal against Candida albicans on removable denture acrylic base. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 28 samples for 4 treatment groups. Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) was bred on acrylic plates. The acrylic samples were immersed in aquadest, Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25;50; and 75%, respectively. The sample was immersed for 10 minutes and the amount of Candida albicans was calculated using colony counter. The research data was analyzed with the One-Way Anova parametric test followed by a post-hoc LSD test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained in Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25; 50; and 75% compared to the control group. There was a decrease in the amount of Candida albicans in the three concentrations of Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract, with increased effectiveness at a concentration of 75%. Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract 25; 50; and 75% solution, especially at 75% concentration, has antifungal activity to reduce the number of Candida albicans and has the potential as an acrylic denture cleaner.

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Published

2015-02-28

How to Cite

Nada Fathiyyah, Ivony Fitria, Eni Rahmi, Desy Purnama Sari, & Gunawan. (2015). Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser. DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI, 19(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

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Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Februari

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