The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers

Authors

  • Erma Sofiani Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Astri Bilqis Azizah Clinical Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v15i2.7

Keywords:

Cajuput oil solvent, Epoxy bisphenol resin sealer, Glass Ionomer Cement sealer, Softening gutta-percha

Abstract

Background: The failure of root canal treatment is non-hermetic obturation. It could be prevented with the use of sealer material. The sealer with an excellent bond to the dentin is epoxy  resin and glass ionomer cement sealer. Eucalyptus oil is a natural substance that could dissolve gutta-percha because it has an antimicrobial effect and is biocompatible. Objective: To determine the effect of softening with Cajuput Oil on root canal filling with epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealers. Methods: The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental, 24 samples of single root canal  block, each block was prepared with step back technique and obturation with lateral condensation. The samples were treated differently by the type of sealer used and incubation time. Group of treatment will be dripped with 0.1 ml of cajuput oil for 5 minutes. Compressive loading was performed apico-coronally by Universal testing machine using cylindrical stainless-steel plunger speed of 2 mm/min until softening occurred. The data were processed using a one-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of 95% (p <0,05). Results: There was a significant effect of epoxy bisphenol resin sealer and Glass Ionomer Cement sealer in softening gutta-percha using cajuput oil. The epoxy resin sealer, which was incubated for 22 days after contact with cajuput oil for 5 minutes, had a higher softening value than others. Conclusion: Sealer epoxy bisphenol resin is easier  to remove than the Glass Ionomer Cement sealer with cajuput oil solvent at 22 days after incubation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Pak JG, White SN. Pain prevalence and severity before, during, and after root canal treatment: a systematic review. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(4):429–38.

Purra AR, Mir A, Mushtaq M, Ahangar FA, Zargar W, Farooq R. Obturation Related Errors by Undergraduates in Endodontics: Frequency and Type of Error- A Retrospective Study. Int J Contemp Med Res IJCMR.2018; 5(7):G16-G9

Ho ESS, Chang JWW, Cheung GSP. Quality of root canal fillings using three gutta-percha obturation techniques. Restor Dent Endod. 2016;41(1):22-8

Bodanezi A, Munhoz EA, Capelozza ALÁ, Bernardineli N, Moraes IG de, Garcia RB, et al. Influence of root canal sealer on the radiographic appearance of filling voids in maxillary single-rooted teeth. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2012;20(4):404–9.

Colombo M, Poggio C, Dagna A, Meravini M, Riva P, Trovati F, et al. Biological and physico-chemical properties of new root canal sealers. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 May 30];0–0. Available from: http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/aop/54548.pdf

Mount GJ, Hume WR, Ngo H, Wolff MS (eds). Preservation and restoration of tooth structure. Third edition. Chichester, West Sussex; Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2016.p156-p167

Garg N, Garg A, Kang RS, Mann JS, Manchanda SK, Ahuja B. A Comparison of Apical Seal Produced by Zinc Oxide Eugenol, Metapex, Ketac Endo and AH Plus Root Canal Sealers. Endodontology. 2014;26(2):252-8.

Nawal RR, Parande M, Sehgal R, Naik A, Rao NR. A comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy and flow properties for Epiphany, Guttaflow and AH-Plus sealer: Evaluation of three obturation systems. International Endodontic Journal [Internet]. 2011;44(4):307–13.

Lee JK, Kwak SW, Ha JH, Lee W, Kim H-C. Physicochemical properties of epoxy resin-based root canal sealers. Dent Mater J. 2017:1–8.

Hargreaves KM, Berman LH, Rotstein I (eds). Cohen’s pathways of the pulp. Eleventh edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier; 2016.p292-p4

Patel E, Owen CP. The use of textural analysis to test the hardness and penetrability of three types of gutta percha cones when exposed to two endodontic solvents. The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa. 2016;71(8):346–50.

El-Hawary SS, Ezzat SM, Eid GE, Abd-El Rhman SK. Effect of Certain Essential oils on Dissolution of Three Commercial Gutta-percha Brands. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2015;18(5):1126–37

Huang Y, Orhan K, Celikten B, Orhan AI, Tufenkci P, Sevimay S. Evaluation of the sealing ability of different root canal sealers: a combined SEM and micro-CT study. J Appl Oral Sci [Internet]. 2018 Jan 15 [cited 2021 Jul 31];26(0).

Komabayashi T, Colmenar D, Cvach N, Bhat A, Primus C, Imai Y. Comprehensive review of current endodontic sealers. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(5):703-20.

Urban K, Neuhaus J, Donnermeyer D, Schäfer E, Dammaschke T. Solubility and pH value of 3 different root canal sealers: a long-term investigation. Journal of endodontics. 2018;44(11):1736–40

Fanny Hershkovitz, MSc/Uri Zilberman.Microhardness of three glass-ionomer cements during setting and up to 15 days in vitro, and after 5 to 10 years in vivo. Quintessence International [Internet]. 2020 May 20 [cited 2021 Jul 8];51(6):440–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a44372

Thejeswar EP, Ranjan M. Evolution of root canal sealers and its impact on success of endodontics. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research.2020;5(2) : 264-9

Razdan A, Benetti AR, Bjørndal L. Do in vitro solubility studies on endodontic sealers demonstrate a high level of evidence? A systematic review. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica [Internet]. 2019 May 19 [cited 2021 Jul 8];77(4):253–63. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00016357.2018.1538535

Silva EJNL, Ehrhardt IC, Sampaio GC, Cardoso ML, Oliveira D da S, Uzeda MJ, et al. Determining the setting of root canal sealers using an in vivo animal experimental model. Clin Oral Invest [Internet]. 2021 Apr [cited 2021 May 15];25(4):1899–906. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-020-03496-x

Denstply. (2005, January 10). www.dentsply.ch/bausteine.net. Dipetik August 29, 2018, dari http://www.dentsply.ch/bausteine.net/f/7299/SCAHPlus050419rMV(Germanmarket).pdf?fd=2

Zare S, Shen I, Zhu Q, Ahn C, Primus C, Komabayashi T. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of single-cone obturation with three sealers. Restor Dent Endod [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 6];46(2):e25. Available from: https://rde.ac/DOIx.php?id=10.5395/rde.2021.46.e25

Ferreira I, Soares S, Sousa J, Barros J, Braga AC, Lopes MA, et al. New Insight into the Dissolution of Epoxy Resin–based Sealers. Journal of Endodontics [Internet]. 2017 Sep [cited 2021 Jul 8];43(9):1505–10. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0099239917303059

Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips’ science of dental materials. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.

Srivastava, A., Yadav, D. S., Rao, M., Rao, H. M., Arun, A., & Siddique, R. Evaluation of push-out bond strength of BioRoot RCS and AH Plus after using different irrigants: An in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry: JCD, 2020;23(1), 26.

Najar AL, Saquy PC, Vansan LP, Sousa-Neto MD. Adhesion Of A Glass-Ionomer Root Canal Sealer To Human Dentine. Australian Endodontic Journal [Internet]. 2003 Apr [cited 2021 Jul 30];29(1):20–2. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2003.tb00490.x

Downloads

Published

2021-11-20

How to Cite

Sofiani, E., & Astri Bilqis Azizah. (2021). The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers. DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI, 15(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v15i2.7

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Agustus

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 DENTA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 – Definitions.

  1. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
  2. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
  3. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
  4. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
  5. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
  6. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
  7. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
  8. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
  9. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
  10. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
  11. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
  12. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
  13. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

Section 2 – Scope.

  1. License grant.
    1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
      1. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
      2. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
    2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
    3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
    4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
    5. Downstream recipients.
      1. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
      2. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
      3. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
    6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

  2. Other rights.

    1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
    2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
    3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.

Section 3 – License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

  1. Attribution.

    1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:

      1. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
        1. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
        2. a copyright notice;
        3. a notice that refers to this Public License;
        4. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
        5. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
      2. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
      3. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
    2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
    3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
  2. ShareAlike.

    In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.

    1. The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
    2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
    3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.

Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

  1. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
  2. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
  3. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

  1. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
  2. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
  1. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 – Term and Termination.

  1. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

  2. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

    1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
    2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
    For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
  3. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
  4. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.

  1. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
  2. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 – Interpretation.

  1. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
  2. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
  3. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
  4. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.